What is what does liberal mean?

Liberal refers to a political philosophy and ideology that values individual freedom, democracy, equality, and social welfare. It emphasizes the importance of human rights, civil liberties, and the rule of law while advocating for a limited government that works to encourage individual initiative and innovation. Liberals typically support progressive policies such as universal healthcare, environmental protection, and equal rights for all members of society. They also generally advocate for policies that promote economic growth while minimizing economic inequality. In contrast to conservatism, liberalism is seen as more open to change and receptive to societal improvements through government intervention.